Essay on Music and Addiction - 1665 Words

Music and Addiction missing works cited Songs can influence the way people feel, think, and act. The following songs have a common theme. Addiction is a very large part of todays society. It can be so powerful that when artists express their ideas and feelings about personal or even interpersonal experiences with addiction, the listener can almost feel what the artist is feeling. Many songs glamorize drug use and drug culture. I tried to find some songs that illustrate the down side of drug use and abuse. In the song Nutshell, lead singer Layne Staley shares the feelings of temptation, hopelessness, and abandonment of heroin addiction. In the song Amphetamines by eve6, he describes some of the unpleasant side effects of taking†¦show more content†¦This is him expressing the fact that only a small group of people know what he feels when he would give his last five dollars to another hit or just one bullet. He says, no one to cry to, no place to go home. I think that this explains the isolation that comes along with heroin usage. Friends and family members are bound to be much more unwilling to associate with him, even if its a way of showing tough love. He goes on to say that his gift of self is raped. This is him feeling the pain that goes along with any addiction: the feeling that your life is run by a chemical and not your own free will. His privacy is no longer in tact, whether its from constant media pressure, going on the road to perform live shows, or anything else that could interfere with his private life. He feels the pressures of life in show business and finally feels the stress that it can dish out. He finishes the song with the phrase, If I cant be my own, Id feel better dead. He says that if he cant find a way to stop letting heroin control his life, hed rather die than feel the pain. In this case, like a handful of other musicians stories, he takes it all the way to the end. Layne Staley died on April 20th of 2002 at the age of 34 of a heroin overdose. Amphetamines Amphetamines by eve6 is faster and more upbeat. This may have something to do with the nature of amphetamines. He starts by describing his situation: Amphetamines and jellybeans. His teeth areShow MoreRelatedMusic Therapy And Drug Addiction1981 Words   |  8 PagesMusic Therapy and Drug Addiction Many people feel too confident and think their life is in control and that there is no ways they can develop a drug habit. Having a drug addiction is overwhelming for many people in our society. A person with a drug addiction will have difficulty accomplishing their goals in life. Anyone can become trapped and loose themselves in drug addiction. Drug addiction has an effect on your body especially your brain. Psychologically, it is mentioned that the age someone startsRead MoreEffects of Listening To Music Essay1452 Words   |  6 Pagesarticle, The rewards of music listening: Response and physiological connectivity of the mesolimbic system, discussed the neurological and neurochemical responses to listening to pleasant and unpleasant music. The experiment was composed of thirteen right-handed individuals, six males and seven females, between the ages of 19 and 23, none of which has any specialized musical training. Each participant was played 20-25 second clips of classical music and scrambled classical music. To scramble the musicalRead MoreAnalysis : Babylon Revisited By F. Scott Fitzgerald And Sonny s Blues Essay1316 Words   |  6 PagesHaving an addiction can be an agonizing and insufferable adventure anyone can ever face. It usually starts small with a â€Å"I’ll try it once†, then eventually becomes a fully developed addiction. In Babylon Revisited by F. Scott Fitzgerald and Sonny’s Blues by James Baldwin, both poems portray blindness verses sight. Babylon Revisited is about a man named Charles Wales who returns to Paris and is on a mission to regain custody of his daughter while being blinded by his addictions whereas Sonny’s BluesRead MoreAdversity In Sonnys Blues By James Baldwin892 Words   |  4 Pagesstruggles with his identity and ability to feel emotion leading him to the world of music and drugs, â€Å"To be aware of oneself, Baldwin believes, is to feel a sense of loss, to know where we are and what weâ€℠¢ve left behind† (Murray 355). Truly knowing one’s identity comes at the cost of confronting the past. Pain, suffering, and tragedy make up the identity of men just as music expresses it. Sonny’s passion for music, as Murray points out in his article, reveals strength. Strength to tap into the lossRead MoreAnalysis Of James Baldwin s Sonny s Blues 933 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Reaching Reclamation† Addiction is a horrible thing. Unhappiness is a mood throughout the whole story. Blues is a genre of music that is often used to express a sad mood. The contradictory lives of the two brothers contribute to the theme of being safe and take risks. In this story, James Baldwin writes about two brothers who were raised together. As time passed, they separated from one another and lived completely different lives. â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† by James Baldwin addresses the themes of findingRead MoreRequiem for a Dream981 Words   |  4 Pagescharacters? Requiem for a dream was made in 2000, and was directed by Darren Aronofsky. The film exposes the truth about drug addiction and the effects it has on peoples lives. It also shows people who are trying to fit into society which can have disastrous effects which causes them to turn to drugs to fit in. The film follows four individual characters and their addictions and is set in Brooklyn. The main protagonist in the film is Harry Goldfarb who is represented as a typical drug addict who hasRead MoreThe Music of Generation X986 Words   |  4 PagesThe Music of Generation X Since the beginning of time the human beings have adored the soothing sounds of music. Music has affected the way people have behaved and dressed throughout different periods of time. Different groups have been formed based upon their preference in music. Take for an example in the music of my generation, Generation X, there are several different groups oriented by music. In Generation X punks, gangs, alternative people, ravers, hippies, and pop rockers have allRead Moresonnys blues1309 Words   |  6 Pagesown pain and made that pai into a book . In Sonny s blues he explains the struggles in the black community ,family,and drug addiction. In Sonny s blues many major point stand out to me the most . One of the main points is why Sonny decided that drugs would be his escape from his struggles .The second point is the relationship between the brothers and how Sonny s addiction to drugs affected it . The third point is the narrator actually understanding his brothers reasons for taking drugs and actuallyRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Elastic Heart, By Sia Furler1275 Words   |  6 PagesSia Furler is an Australian Pop-Singer who often brings her personal trauma and messages to life through symbolic music videos and heartfelt lyrics. Her music video Elastic Heart, published on January 7th, 2013, has been a controversial topic of debate since its premiere, showcasing a very convoluted message that has often been misinterpreted as pedophelia or abuse, amongst other things. Though it’s indeterminate representation is purposeful to spark a conversation, one interpretation that is popularRead MoreComparison Between Michael Jackson And Whitney Houston1342 Words   |  6 PagesComparison between Michael Jackson and Whitney Houston’s Music and Personal lives. Michael Jackson and Whitney Houston were two of the biggest music acts in the world, selling hundreds upon thousands of records between them. Both acts rose to fame at an early age eventually earning the titles ‘The King of Pop’ (The Guardian, 2009) and ‘The Voice’ (IMDB, 2012) as well as earning plentiful awards in their careers; It is claimed that Whitney Houston is the most awarded female artist of all time. As

U.S. History Spanish

U.S. History Spanish-Amerincan War With the assass Essay FDRination of President McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, not quite 43, became the youngest President in the Nationshistory. He brought new excitement and power to the Presidency, as he vigorously led Congress and the American public toward progressive reforms and a strongforeign policy. He took the view that the President as a steward of the people should take whatever action necessary for the public good unless expressly forbidden bylaw or the Constitution. I did not usurp power, he wrote, but I did greatly broaden the use of executive power. Teddys years as a child were not all gasping forbreath. Teddy was a very curious child. He loved to go outside into the woods and watch and study birds and the surrounding wildlife. He liked to record data about theanimals, and enjoyed experimenting. When he grew up, he wrote books about nature, and went on trips to the mountains of New York often. Teddy and his fatherbelieved Teddy could overcome his sickness. Mr. Roosevelt set up a gym in the Ro osevelts house. Teddy worked out more and more, and after a while began to getstronger. But none of this happened overnight. When Teddy went to Harvard for college, he and a friend published a book called Summer Birds of The Adirondacks.During college, Teddy also was deeply saddened when his father died on February 9, 1877. On October 27, 1880, Theodore Roosevelt walked down the aisle. He gotmarried to Alice Lee. Theodore also went to Columbia University Law School. He also wrote a book called The Naval War of 1812. He went to balls and operas. And was a very busy man. In 1883, Theodore went West for a year. When came back from the trip, a new baby girl was born. Unfortunately, soon after the baby wasborn, on February 14, in the early morning, Teddys beloved mother died. If that were not enough, Alice died of Kidney Disease that afternoon. Teddy, still grieving fromthe loss of Alice and his mother, went to the Dakota Territories for several years. He later said that he wouldnt have been the same if it wasnt for the years he spent inthe Dakota Territories. When he got back from the Dakotas he married Edith Carow. In the Spanish-American war in 1898, Theodore was the commander of acavalry known as The Rough Riders. His work there helped him become elected as the Governor of New York the same year. During the Spanish-American War,Roosevelt was lieutenant colonel of the Rough Rider Regiment, which he led on a charge at the battle of San Juan. He was one of the most conspicuous heroes of thewar. Boss Tom Platt, needing a hero to draw attention away from scandals in New York State, accepted Roosevelt as the Republican candidate for Governor in 1898. Roosevelt won and served with distinction. As President, Roosevelt held the ideal that the Government should be the great arbiter of the conflicting economic forces inthe Nation, especially between capital and labor, guaranteeing justice to each and dispensing favors to none. Roosevelt emerged spectacularly as a trust buster byforcing the dissolution of a great railroad combination in the Northwest. Other antitrust suits under the Sherman Act followed. Roosevelt steered the United States moreactively into world politics. He liked to quote a favorite proverb, Speak softly and carry a big stick. . . . Aware of the strategic need for a shortcut between the Atlanticand Pacific, Roosevelt ensured the construction of the Panama Canal. His corollary to the Monroe Doctrine prevented the establishment of foreign bases in theCaribbean and arrogated the sole right of intervention in Latin America to the United States. He won the Nobel Peace Prize for mediating the Russo-Japanese War, healso re ached a Gentlemans Agreement on immigration with Japan, and he sent the Great White Fleet on a goodwill tour of the world. Some of Theodore Rooseveltsmost effective achievements were in conservation. He added enormously to the national forests in the West, reserved lands for public use, and fostered great irrigationprojects. He crusaded endlessly on matters big and small, exciting audiences with his high-pitched voice, jutting jaw, and pounding fist. The life of strenuous endeavorwas a must for those around him, as he romped with his five younger children and led ambassadors on hikes through Rock Creek Park in Washington, D.C. Leaving thePresidency in 1909, Roosevelt went on an African safari, then jumped back into politics. In 1912 he ran for President on a Progressive ticket. To reporters he onceremarked that he felt as fit as a bull moose, the name of his new party. While campaigning in Milwaukee, he was shot in the chest by a fanatic. Roosevelt soonrecovered, but his words at th at time would have been applicable at the time of his death in 1919: No man has had a happier life than I have led; a happier life in everyway. Vocab. List: Monroe Doctrine: a U.S. foreign policy that opposes European intervention in the political affairs of the Western hemisphere. It was first laid down byPresident James Monroe in 1823, who stated that the American continents, by the free and independent condition which they have assumed and maintained, arehenceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers. . . . We should consider any attempt on their part to extend their system toany part of this hemisphere as dangerous to our peace and safety. In return, the U.S agreed not to interfere in the internal affairs of Europe. The Monroe Doctrine wasat the center of debate regarding U.S. involvement in World War I and World War II, and was also invoked during the Cuban missile crisis in 1962, when the SovietUnion installed nuclear missiles in Cub a-a violation of the Monroe Doctrine. However, analysts claim that the Monroe Doctrine is now declining in importance. .u3001ccc1403364e26b88c6cf7b3794ba , .u3001ccc1403364e26b88c6cf7b3794ba .postImageUrl , .u3001ccc1403364e26b88c6cf7b3794ba .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3001ccc1403364e26b88c6cf7b3794ba , .u3001ccc1403364e26b88c6cf7b3794ba:hover , .u3001ccc1403364e26b88c6cf7b3794ba:visited , .u3001ccc1403364e26b88c6cf7b3794ba:active { border:0!important; } .u3001ccc1403364e26b88c6cf7b3794ba .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3001ccc1403364e26b88c6cf7b3794ba { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3001ccc1403364e26b88c6cf7b3794ba:active , .u3001ccc1403364e26b88c6cf7b3794ba:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3001ccc1403364e26b88c6cf7b3794ba .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3001ccc1403364e26b88c6cf7b3794ba .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3001ccc1403364e26b88c6cf7b3794ba .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3001ccc1403364e26b88c6cf7b3794ba .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3001ccc1403364e26b88c6cf7b3794ba:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3001ccc1403364e26b88c6cf7b3794ba .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3001ccc1403364e26b88c6cf7b3794ba .u3001ccc1403364e26b88c6cf7b3794ba-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3001ccc1403364e26b88c6cf7b3794ba:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Child Abuse EssayAssassination: The act of assassinating; a killing by treacherous violence 01/29/97Bibliography:

Sexism in A Thousand Splendid Suns Essay Example

Sexism in A Thousand Splendid Suns Essay A major theme throughout the novel is sexism and the ideology that men possess complete control over their wives (helped further by the Taliban). A few days after living with Ransheed, Mariam is required to wear a burka as where he comes from a womens face is her husbands business only. This statement objectifies women, likening them to possessions without personality or any individuality. If not for the tone, it could be said that Ransheed wants to free his wife from unwanted glances and snide remarks of another men, that might make her feel uncomfortable. However, no affection or protectiveness is expressed, the burka is simply for his benefit; a way to maintain his pride. The quotation links closely to The Handmaids Tale the handmaids dress code consists of an ankle-length, full, gathered to a flat yoke that extends over the breast and white wings which keep them from seeing but also from being seen showing extreme of objectification. The idea that women can be so indoctrinated indicates they are viewed as not having a mind of their own, free to make their choices, almost like animals (not possessing a higher order of thinking). Ransheed also expresses his distaste when he mentions women come uncoveredlook me in the eye without shame claiming how it embarrasses him to see a man whos lost control of his wife Women are seen as an extension of the husband and if they act inappropriately husbands only care about what it reflects upon them. Women are treated as sub-human, inferior to man, who should dominate; enabling them to mould women as they wish until they become a voiceless being (never expressing their true character), whose purpose is to serve them only. Leading on from this, Ransheed could be said to be struggling for his identity as he feels pressured by society to have a wife that shows utter respect and obedience. Without, he would be classed as weak, thus a nobody. Society norms alone have huge influence o n the struggle for identity. We will write a custom essay sample on Sexism in A Thousand Splendid Suns specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Sexism in A Thousand Splendid Suns specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Sexism in A Thousand Splendid Suns specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Not only does Ransheed dominate his wife, he also physical abuses them downstairs, the beating began it is almost like a ritual and the way it is said so obviously, highlights the horror of the act. Laila names it as methodical, familiar proceedingno cursing, no screamingonly the systematic business of beating and being beatenthump thump the women have no option to accept the abuse (their punishment) as part of the daily routine. The fact women have no power to stop the atrocity, places them as forever vulnerable and powerless. Not being able to stand up for themselves, leads to a reduced version, thus the struggle for identity continues. Ironically, both men behave in ways that are ethically shameful. To protect their names in order to meet their own ideas of social expectations, they neglect or even abuse their offspring and wives, sacrificing the welfare of those around them in order to save face. Influence of War When Mariam finds a flyer, expressing the new regulations the Taliban are implementing. There is one section devoted entirely to women Attention women, as though they need extra ruling. The rules are written as a list, which highlights the extent to which women are being controlled; there is literally no way for them to escape. Some of the include You will not speak unless spoken to and You will not laugh in public and have to be accompanied by a male relatives. The Taliban completely removes their independence, allowing them to be dominated and treated as sub-humans (their identity gone). The nicest consequence for violation of the rules is being severely beaten. The fact this is written publically, shows societys treatment attitude towards women; they are worthless, undeserving of equality. This was all meant to safeguard their honour, but in fact it was a way to control society, inducing too much fear for there to be ever a chance of rebellion. Language Techniques * Short clipped sentences convey a tone that it is very matter of fact. This illustrates how the treatment of women by men is the norm, completely unsurprising. This highlights the struggle for identity as both women and men alike have become so indoctrinated by society ideology, they no longer act as they would do normally. * Use of questions, Do you understand? is almost like a parent would talk to a child, reflecting how men are placed as superior. Women are not given the courtesy of being thought of having a mind of their own. Other Links * The Colour Purple Ceclie is beaten by her husband as it is the norm. She is beaten for being not good enough but in truth he uses her as a way to release his frustration and anger.

The Parthian Empire

The Parthian Empire Traditionally, the Parthian Empire (Arsacid Empire) lasted from 247 B.C. – A.D. 224. The starting date is the time of which the Parthians occupied the satrapy of the Seleucid Empire known as Parthia (modern Turkmenistan). The end date marks the start of the Sassanid Empire. The founder of the Parthian Empire is said to have been Arsaces of the tribe of the Parni (a semi-nomadic steppe people), for which reason the Parthian era is also referred to as the Arsacid. There is a debate over the founding date. The high date sets the founding between 261 and 246 B.C., while the low date sets the founding between c. 240/39 and c. 237 B.C. The Extent of the Empire While the Parthian Empire started as the Parthian satrapy, it expanded and diversified. Eventually, it extended from the Euphrates to the Indus Rivers, covering Iran, Iraq, and most of Afghanistan. Although it came to embrace most of the territory occupied by the Seleucid monarchs, the Parthians never conquered Syria. The capital of the Parthian Empire was originally Arsak, but it later moved to Ctesiphon. A Sassanid prince from Fars (Persis, in southern Iran), rebelled against the last Parthian king, the Arsacid Artabanus V, thereby starting the Sassanid era. Parthian Literature In Looking East from the Classical World: Colonialism, Culture, and Trade from Alexander the Great to Shapur I, Fergus Millar says that no literature in an Iranian language survives from the entire Parthian period. He adds that there is documentation from the Parthian period, but its scanty and mostly in Greek. Government The government of the Parthian Empire has been described as an unstable, decentralized political system, but also a step in the direction of the first highly integrated, bureaucratically complex empires in Southwest Asia [Wenke]. It was, for much of its existence, a coalition of vassal states with tense relationships among rival ethnic groups. It was also subject to outside pressure from Kushans, Arabs, Romans, and others. Sources Josef Wiesehà ¶fer Parthia, Parthian empire The Oxford Companion to Classical Civilization. Ed. Simon Hornblower and Antony Spawforth. Oxford University Press, 1998. Elymeans, Parthians, and the Evolution of Empires in Southwestern Iran, Robert J. Wenke; Journal of the American Oriental Society (1981), pp. 303-315. Looking East from the Classical World: Colonialism, Culture, and Trade from Alexander the Great to Shapur I, by Fergus Millar; The International History Review (1998), pp. 507-531. The Date of the Secession of Parthia from the Seleucid Kingdom, by Kai Brodersen; Historia: Zeitschrift fà ¼r Alte Geschichte (1986), pp. 378-381

Stress Management Essay

Stress Management Essay Stress Management Essay Stress Management Essay the Manual of Correct Relaxation What is the stress management? We know how it is difficult sometimes to cope with the nerves on the working place: fuss, conflicts, stress loading and others factors, which influence on our physical and moral conditions. Of course, after the hard working day we can always take a cold shower or just spend some hours in bed under the blanket. But next day we face another set of problems, and it would not be enough to have a usual rest again. What should you do in this situation? Definitely, there are a lot of trainings and stress-down systems, which help you to control your stress in each difficult situation. However, today it is quite popular task in our colleges to write essays about the stress management or your own experience in chilling out. In my case, I had a deal with that assignment many times, so, I could help you too. Stress Management Essay The Identification of the Issue As you understand, stress management essay is a description of your personal and public experience in the field of management relaxation. The main principle of business says find the time as for the work as for the rest. In other words, you start your stress management essay with the words of topics importance; you point the key factors of successful stress management. It would be better, if you prepare some stress management essay outline beforehand. I assure you that it will ease your writing undoubtedly. Stress Management Essay The Analysis Now you begin to unfold the topic. It will be useful, if you speak sequentially, with a logical line of your thoughts. Describe foreign and domestic practice, and how people of various cultures handle the stress problems on the work. Also, put the examples of solid and reliable ways to relax at the workplace. In other words, provide the real and global research, making the analysis of your ideas simultaneously. Stress Management Essay The Synthesis In the end of your stress management essay as the author, you provide the logical conclusion. It means you collect the gained knowledge and draw a final line under your research. It could be the recommendations on the basis of examined information or clear directions about the stress avoiding. Actually, your work is some kind of manual for those, who want to have the working situation under control. Besides, your work could be published on some web-site of writing works, and your will help someone to cope with above-mentioned tasks.

Business Finance Paper- Scott Equipment Organization Essay

Business Finance Paper- Scott Equipment Organization - Essay Example It is found under the series of financial leverage. It measures the rate upon the shareholders’ total accumulated investment value in a corporation. The formula to compute this percentage is given as follows: Net income (per annum) *100 Shareholders’ equity It is from the income statement of a company that this information to compute return on equity is obtained. It is usually dubbed as an artificial measure compared to other types of measurements. Firstly, because the shareholders’ equity has no relationship to the dividends paid to them from the company’s earnings. Secondly, is due to the fact that the shareholders’ equity has no relationship with what such share would be disposed off at in the open capital markets. However, it is not all irrelevant. It is essential as a nature of financial leverage since it shows the earning power of a company. It also enables comparison between companies and eventually in stock selection. (Siciliano, 2003 p111) (A)EXPECTED RATE OF RETURN ON STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY FINANCING POLICY EBIT(USD) COST OF DEBT(USD) INCOME TAX 40% EAIT EQUITY E.R.O.E (%) AGGRESSIVE 6000000 1707692.37 1716923.052 2575384.578 40000000 6.438461 MODERATE 6000000 1190769.24 1923692.304 2885538.456 40000000 7.213846 CONSERVATIVE 6000000 733846.14 2106461.544 3159692.316 40000000 7.899231 Working capital Working capital is one of the major reasons people need information from the balance sheet of any given company. It is also an expression sometimes referred to as current company’s position. It usually shows in detail the condition, financially, of any business in focus. This communicates to the users by telling them about what would be left in a company’s short term assets subsequent to the payment of short term liabilities. Therefore, if working capital is high, this shows that the company is facing minimal strain financially. By studying the situation of the company as portrayed by this ratio, one can tell if it owns resources vital to make internal expansions or if there is need to borrow. Working capital = current assets – current liabilities (Kennon, 2011) (B) NET WORKING CAPITAL POSITION FINANCING POLICY CURRENT ASSETS SHORT TERM DEBT WORKING CAPITAL AGGRESSIVE 30000000 11076923 18923077 MODERATE 30000000 8307692 21692308 CONSERVATIVE 30000000 5538462 24461538 Current Ratio Current ratio measures the proportion of current assets against current liabilities. Current assets are made up of assets easily convertible into cash and cash. The assets which can be easily converted into cash are those assets which can be sold within a period of one year and such amounts used as a financing source for the day-to-day business operations. Current liabilities are obligations for which the business requires cash in a period of less than one year to fiance. Current ratio simply is a way to show how a firm is able to pay its short term liabil

Cultural Difference between Public and Private Organisations Essay

Cultural Difference between Public and Private Organisations - Essay Example Considerable research in public administration was conducted in the ensuing years, but determination of these differences was largely overlooked by most of the scholars and journalists (Baarspul, 2009, p. 1). Although most of the researchers mutually consent that employee behavior in the public organizations is different from that of employees in the private organizations, yet certain researchers have expressed disagreement as a result of their studies while the compilation of empirical findings is nearly non-existent to date (Baarspul, 2009, p. 1). This paper discusses the differences of organizational cultures between the public and private sector organizations. Study of these differences is important because knowledge of the culture generally prevalent in either of the two types of organizations is a pre-requisite to understand the way these organizations play their role in the society, and to introduce positive changes in them to enhance their productivity and efficiency for the benefit and well-being of the society. Differences in the cultures of the public and the private organizations are caused by differences of the work environment, and dynamics of the workplace that come into play as a result of mutual interaction and integration of a wide array of factors that include but are not limited to the goals, decision making processes, attitudes and behaviors of the organizational personnel, and the patterns of communication. The prime goal of the private sector organizations is to safeguard the interests of the stakeholders that primarily include the owners of the organizations, and the people who have invested in the organization to purchase its shares. On the contrary, â€Å"the most often repeated observations about public organizations are that their goals are particularly vague and intangible compared to those of private business firms and that they more often have multiple conflicting goals† (Rainey, 2009). Decision making processes in the priv ate organizations in general and private for-profit organizations in particular is smoother as compared to those in the public organizations. Chances of occurrence of conflict, turbulence, and interruptions are more in the public organizations owing to the disorganization of the system and issues of decision making. These differences in the processes of decision making can fundamentally be attributed to the difference of roles played by the private and public organizations in the society. The main purpose of the private organizations is to make money for the stakeholders by selling their services and/or products to the consumers. On the other hand, â€Å"The typical general purpose, tax-supported governmental agency, such as a state department of mental health, contracts for services and collects information about the needs of people that call for a public response† (Nutt, 2005, p. 289-290). These differences of roles propose considerably different accountability and expectat ions which impart the conditions for different decision making processes in the private and the public organizations. The attitudes and behaviors of the organizational personnel play a key role in shaping the organizational culture. An organization that operates in the public sector is assumed to